What is a Drive-In Restaurant?

Feb 28, 2024 | 7 min read

A Drive-In Restaurant is a unique type of dining establishment that offers a distinctive dining experience. Customers can enjoy their meals without leaving the comfort of their vehicles. This concept was popularized by chains like A&W Restaurants, which began as a roadside drink stand and later evolved into a franchise, offering a fast-food menu of hamburgers, hot dogs, and french fries. Some A&W outlets continue to operate as drive-in restaurants even today.

The key feature of these establishments is that customers park their vehicles and are usually served by staff, known as carhops, who walk out to take orders and return with food. This setup encourages diners to remain parked while they eat. Often, the restaurant staff attach a serving tray to a window of the vehicle. Drive-in restaurants are distinct from drive-through restaurants, where customers wait in a line and pass by one or more windows to order, pay, and receive their food.

Origin and history of the drive-in restaurant

The concept of the drive-in restaurant originated in the United States in the early 20th century. The first of its kind was Kirby's Pig Stand, which opened its doors in Dallas, Texas, in 1921. This innovative dining model was distinct from the drive-through concept, where customers order and receive their food without leaving their vehicles, via a microphone and window system.

However, the popularity of drive-in restaurants began to wane in North America after their peak in the 1950s and 1960s, with drive-throughs gaining prominence since the 1970s and 1980s. In the context of the Pacific Northwest, the drive-in restaurant concept is closely associated with Dick's Drive-In Restaurants, Inc., a regional fast-food chain in the Seattle metropolitan area. The first Dick's Drive-In was established on January 28, 1954, in Seattle's Wallingford neighborhood. The chain, known for its simple menu of fast-food staples, currently operates nine locations, most of which are drive-ins.

Unique characteristics of drive-in restaurants

Size

Drive-in restaurants are typically smaller in size compared to other types of restaurants. This is primarily because drive-in restaurants are designed for customers to eat in their cars or take their food to go, reducing the need for large dining areas. They usually consist of a kitchen, a small indoor seating area, and a large parking lot for customers to park and eat in their cars. On the other hand, other types of restaurants like fine dining, casual dining, or family-style restaurants are generally larger as they are designed to accommodate more customers dining in.

Atmosphere

Drive-in restaurants offer a unique dining experience that significantly differs from other restaurant types. The most notable difference is the atmosphere. Drive-in restaurants are typically casual and nostalgic, often reminiscent of the 1950s and 60s era of American car culture. Customers usually stay in their cars, where they are served by carhops, creating a relaxed and informal atmosphere. On the other hand, other restaurant types such as fine dining, casual dining, or fast food, offer different atmospheres.

Menu

Drive-in restaurants, popularized in the mid-20th century, typically feature a more limited, fast-food style menu compared to other restaurant types. This is primarily due to the need for quick preparation and easy consumption within a vehicle. Common items include burgers, hot dogs, fries, milkshakes, and other handheld foods. On the other hand, other restaurant types such as fine dining, casual dining, or ethnic restaurants often have more extensive and diverse menus.

Service

Drive-in restaurants differ from other restaurant types primarily in terms of service style and customer experience. At a Drive-In restaurant, customers typically remain in their vehicles throughout the entire service, from ordering to eating. The menu is often limited to items that can be easily consumed in a car, and the food is usually brought to the customer's vehicle by a server, often called a carhop. On the other hand, traditional sit-down restaurants offer a more leisurely dining experience.

Alcohol

Drive-in restaurants and other types of restaurants differ significantly in their alcohol serving policies due to their distinct operational models. Drive-in restaurants, as the name suggests, are designed for customers to receive service while remaining in their vehicles. Due to safety concerns and legal restrictions, many drive-in restaurants do not serve alcohol. This is primarily to prevent drinking and driving, which is illegal and dangerous. On the other hand, traditional sit-down restaurants, bars, and pubs typically have licenses to serve a variety of alcoholic beverages.

What items are typically on a drive-in restaurant’s menu?

Burgers

Drive-in restaurants typically offer a variety of burgers, including Cheeseburgers ($6.08 ~ $15.00), Double Cheeseburgers ($6.95 ~ $14.99), Bacon Cheeseburgers ($7.82 ~ $17.59), and Veggie Burgers ($6.99 ~ $15.99).

Hot Dogs

Hot dogs are another staple of drive-in restaurants. Options often include Chili Dogs ($2.50 ~ $10.39), Cheese Dogs ($4.53 ~ $11.76), Corn Dogs ($2.49 ~ $9.25), and Hot Dogs with Sauerkraut ($2.07 ~ $8.91).

Sandwiches

Drive-in restaurants also offer a variety of sandwiches, such as Grilled Chicken Sandwiches ($7.99 ~ $16.50), Fish Sandwiches ($6.50 ~ $16.06), BLT Sandwiches ($5.97 ~ $15.95), and Club Sandwiches ($7.50 ~ $20.09).

Fries & Sides

Sides at drive-in restaurants often include French Fries ($2.99 ~ $7.99), Onion Rings ($3.99 ~ $10.17), Mozzarella Sticks ($5.99 ~ $14.17), and Chili Cheese Fries ($4.55 ~ $11.99).

Drinks

Drinks typically available at drive-in restaurants include Soft Drinks ($2.00 ~ $4.25), Milkshakes ($4.78 ~ $9.01), Iced Tea ($2.10 ~ $4.00), and Coffee ($1.99 ~ $5.93).

Desserts

Dessert options often include Ice Cream Sundae ($3.92 ~ $12.00), Apple Pie ($1.79 ~ $13.00), Chocolate Cake ($4.99 ~ $12.95), and Cheesecake ($4.79 ~ $14.00).

Are drive-in restaurants popular for breakfast, lunch, and dinner?

Drive-in restaurants, a concept popularized in the mid-20th century, have a unique charm and convenience that still appeals to many people today. However, their popularity for breakfast, lunch, and dinner can vary greatly depending on the location, the restaurant's menu, and cultural habits. Breakfast at drive-ins is not as common, primarily because most traditional drive-ins operate during lunch and dinner hours. However, some drive-ins that offer breakfast items can be popular for their convenience, especially for commuters. Lunch is typically a busy time for drive-ins, as people seek quick, convenient meals during their lunch breaks. The speed and efficiency of service at drive-ins make them a popular choice. Dinner is also a popular time for drive-ins, especially during warmer months when people can enjoy the outdoor setting.

Are drive-in restaurants popular for food delivery?

In terms of food delivery, drive-in restaurants are not typically associated with this service. The concept of a drive-in restaurant is based on customers driving to the location, ordering from their vehicle, and eating in their car or taking the food to go. This model doesn't naturally lend itself to a delivery service. However, with the advent of food delivery apps and the recent pandemic, some drive-in restaurants have adapted to offer delivery services to meet the changing needs and preferences of customers. Despite this, they are not particularly popular for food delivery compared to other types of restaurants.

What are the most popular drive-in restaurant chains?

Several popular drive-in restaurant chains can be identified. Among them, A&W Restaurants, B&K Rootbeer, Big Boy Restaurants, Checkers and Rally's, Dog n Suds, and Swensons are particularly popular in the Midwestern U.S. and Ohio. Sonic Drive-In, established in 1953 and now owned by Inspire Brands, is another well-known chain with 3,545 locations across the U.S. as of 2024.

References

Feb 28, 2024 | 7 min read

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